removed bin files

.gitignore: file added

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.o
+config.h

Makefile

@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
+all: dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
 
 .c.o:
 	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
@@ -48,4 +42,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

config.def.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 /* appearance */
 static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95]
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
 static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int refreshrate = 120;  /* refresh rate (per second) for client move/resize */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -56,14 +58,20 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
 
 /* commands */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *rofi[] = {"rofi", "-show", "drun", "-show-emojis", NULL};
+static const char *browser[] = {"brave"};
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *alatty[] = {"alacritty", NULL};
 
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = rofi } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = alatty } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_b,      spawn,          {.v = browser } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
@@ -84,6 +92,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.4
+VERSION = 6.6
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
 LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
 
 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}

drw.c

@@ -9,54 +9,40 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4
 
-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static int
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
 {
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
-	return 0;
+		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
-}
+		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
-
+		/* 11110 */ 4,
-static size_t
+		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+	};
-{
+	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
-		;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
 
+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
+	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
+	*err = 1;
-		return 0;
+	if (len == 0)
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);
 
+	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
+	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+			return i;
+		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
+	}
+	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
+	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
+		return len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	*u = cp;
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -192,8 +178,7 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
 }
 
-/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+/* Create color schemes. */
- * returned color scheme when done using it. */
 Clr *
 drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
@@ -201,7 +186,7 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	Clr *ret;
 
 	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
-	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(Clr))))
 		return NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
@@ -209,6 +194,30 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void
+drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c)
+{
+	if (!drw || !c)
+		return;
+
+	/* c is typedef XftColor Clr */
+	XftColorFree(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	             DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen), c);
+}
+
+void
+drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !scm)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_free(drw, &scm[i]);
+	free(scm);
+}
+
 void
 drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
 {
@@ -238,11 +247,11 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
@@ -251,9 +260,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	XftResult result;
 	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
 	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
-	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
-	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";
-	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
 
 	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
@@ -263,6 +271,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		if (w < lpad)
+			return x + w;
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
 		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
@@ -273,12 +283,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
 	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
 		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	if (!invalid_width && render)
+		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
 	while (1) {
-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
@@ -300,9 +312,9 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 						else
 							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
 					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
 						text += utf8charlen;
-						ew += tmpw;
+						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
+						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -310,7 +322,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
@@ -325,6 +337,12 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			x += ew;
 			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
+			if (render)
+				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
+			x += invalid_width;
+			w -= invalid_width;
+		}
 		if (render && overflow)
 			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
 
@@ -338,11 +356,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;
 
-			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
-				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
-				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
-					goto no_match;
+			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
-			}
+			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
+			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
+				goto no_match;
 
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
@@ -371,7 +392,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
-					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
 no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}

drw.h

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
 void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+void drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c);
 Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount);
 
 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);

dwm.1

@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
 indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
 .P
 dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+.P
+On start, dwm can start additional programs that may be specified in two special
+shell scripts (see the FILES section below), autostart_blocking.sh and
+autostart.sh.  The former is executed first and dwm will wait for its
+termination before starting.  The latter is executed in the background before
+dwm enters its handler loop.
+.P
+Either of these files may be omitted.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-v
@@ -152,6 +160,21 @@ Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
 .TP
 .B Mod1\-Button3
 Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.SH FILES
+The files containing programs to be started along with dwm are searched for in
+the following directories:
+.IP "1. $XDG_DATA_HOME/dwm"
+.IP "2. $HOME/.local/share/dwm"
+.IP "3. $HOME/.dwm"
+.P
+The first existing directory is scanned for any of the autostart files below.
+.TP 15
+autostart.sh
+This file is started as a shell background process before dwm enters its handler
+loop.
+.TP 15
+autostart_blocking.sh
+This file is started before any autostart.sh; dwm waits for its termination.
 .SH CUSTOMIZATION
 dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
 code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.

dwm.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+        int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
@@ -194,18 +195,19 @@ static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static void restack(Monitor *m);
 static void run(void);
+static void runautostart(void);
 static void scan(void);
 static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
@@ -236,7 +238,11 @@ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
 /* variables */
+static const char autostartblocksh[] = "autostart_blocking.sh";
+static const char autostartsh[] = "autostart.sh";
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static const char dwmdir[] = "dwm";
+static const char localshare[] = ".local/share";
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
@@ -488,7 +494,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
-		free(scheme[i]);
+		drw_scm_free(drw, scheme[i], 3);
 	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
@@ -642,6 +648,7 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -955,16 +962,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
 
 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
-				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+		if (!syms)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
+			return;
-						True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1163,7 +1180,7 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
@@ -1317,7 +1334,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
@@ -1381,6 +1398,83 @@ run(void)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
 }
 
+void
+runautostart(void)
+{
+	char *pathpfx;
+	char *path;
+	char *xdgdatahome;
+	char *home;
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL)
+		/* this is almost impossible */
+		return;
+
+	/* if $XDG_DATA_HOME is set and not empty, use $XDG_DATA_HOME/dwm,
+	 * otherwise use ~/.local/share/dwm as autostart script directory
+	 */
+	xdgdatahome = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+	if (xdgdatahome != NULL && *xdgdatahome != '\0') {
+		/* space for path segments, separators and nul */
+		pathpfx = ecalloc(1, strlen(xdgdatahome) + strlen(dwmdir) + 2);
+
+		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/%s", xdgdatahome, dwmdir) <= 0) {
+			free(pathpfx);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* space for path segments, separators and nul */
+		pathpfx = ecalloc(1, strlen(home) + strlen(localshare)
+		                     + strlen(dwmdir) + 3);
+
+		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/%s/%s", home, localshare, dwmdir) < 0) {
+			free(pathpfx);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if the autostart script directory exists */
+	if (! (stat(pathpfx, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
+		/* the XDG conformant path does not exist or is no directory
+		 * so we try ~/.dwm instead
+		 */
+		char *pathpfx_new = realloc(pathpfx, strlen(home) + strlen(dwmdir) + 3);
+		if(pathpfx_new == NULL) {
+			free(pathpfx);
+			return;
+		}
+		pathpfx = pathpfx_new;
+
+		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/.%s", home, dwmdir) <= 0) {
+			free(pathpfx);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* try the blocking script first */
+	path = ecalloc(1, strlen(pathpfx) + strlen(autostartblocksh) + 2);
+	if (sprintf(path, "%s/%s", pathpfx, autostartblocksh) <= 0) {
+		free(path);
+		free(pathpfx);
+	}
+
+	if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
+		system(path);
+
+	/* now the non-blocking script */
+	if (sprintf(path, "%s/%s", pathpfx, autostartsh) <= 0) {
+		free(path);
+		free(pathpfx);
+	}
+
+	if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
+		system(strcat(path, " &"));
+
+	free(pathpfx);
+	free(path);
+}
+
 void
 scan(void)
 {
@@ -1498,6 +1592,15 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
 void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1533,9 +1636,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
-	sigchld(0);
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1628,21 +1738,23 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-sigchld(int unused)
-{
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
-}
-
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
+		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
 		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
@@ -1679,18 +1791,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 	if (n > m->nmaster)
 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
 	else
-		mw = m->ww;
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
-				my += HEIGHT(c);
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1833,7 +1945,7 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 }
 
 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -2140,6 +2252,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		die("pledge");
 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 	scan();
+	runautostart();
 	run();
 	cleanup();
 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);

patches/dwm-autostart-20210120-cb3f58a.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+From 37e970479dc5d40e57fc0cbfeaa5e39941483237 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Gan Ainm <gan.ainm.riomhphost@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 10:59:02 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] dwm-xdgautostart-6.2.diff
+
+===================================================================
+---
+ dwm.1 | 23 +++++++++++++++++
+ dwm.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
+index 13b3729..9533aa6 100644
+--- a/dwm.1
++++ b/dwm.1
+@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
+ indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
+ .P
+ dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
++.P
++On start, dwm can start additional programs that may be specified in two special
++shell scripts (see the FILES section below), autostart_blocking.sh and
++autostart.sh.  The former is executed first and dwm will wait for its
++termination before starting.  The latter is executed in the background before
++dwm enters its handler loop.
++.P
++Either of these files may be omitted.
+ .SH OPTIONS
+ .TP
+ .B \-v
+@@ -152,6 +160,21 @@ Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
+ .TP
+ .B Mod1\-Button3
+ Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
++.SH FILES
++The files containing programs to be started along with dwm are searched for in
++the following directories:
++.IP "1. $XDG_DATA_HOME/dwm"
++.IP "2. $HOME/.local/share/dwm"
++.IP "3. $HOME/.dwm"
++.P
++The first existing directory is scanned for any of the autostart files below.
++.TP 15
++autostart.sh
++This file is started as a shell background process before dwm enters its handler
++loop.
++.TP 15
++autostart_blocking.sh
++This file is started before any autostart.sh; dwm waits for its termination.
+ .SH CUSTOMIZATION
+ dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+ code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..2156b49 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
++#include <sys/stat.h>
+ #include <sys/wait.h>
+ #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+ #include <X11/keysym.h>
+@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+ static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+ static void restack(Monitor *m);
+ static void run(void);
++static void runautostart(void);
+ static void scan(void);
+ static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+@@ -235,7 +237,11 @@ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
+ /* variables */
++static const char autostartblocksh[] = "autostart_blocking.sh";
++static const char autostartsh[] = "autostart.sh";
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
++static const char dwmdir[] = "dwm";
++static const char localshare[] = ".local/share";
+ static char stext[256];
+ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+@@ -1380,6 +1386,83 @@ run(void)
+ 			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+ }
+ 
++void
++runautostart(void)
++{
++	char *pathpfx;
++	char *path;
++	char *xdgdatahome;
++	char *home;
++	struct stat sb;
++
++	if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL)
++		/* this is almost impossible */
++		return;
++
++	/* if $XDG_DATA_HOME is set and not empty, use $XDG_DATA_HOME/dwm,
++	 * otherwise use ~/.local/share/dwm as autostart script directory
++	 */
++	xdgdatahome = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
++	if (xdgdatahome != NULL && *xdgdatahome != '\0') {
++		/* space for path segments, separators and nul */
++		pathpfx = ecalloc(1, strlen(xdgdatahome) + strlen(dwmdir) + 2);
++
++		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/%s", xdgdatahome, dwmdir) <= 0) {
++			free(pathpfx);
++			return;
++		}
++	} else {
++		/* space for path segments, separators and nul */
++		pathpfx = ecalloc(1, strlen(home) + strlen(localshare)
++		                     + strlen(dwmdir) + 3);
++
++		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/%s/%s", home, localshare, dwmdir) < 0) {
++			free(pathpfx);
++			return;
++		}
++	}
++
++	/* check if the autostart script directory exists */
++	if (! (stat(pathpfx, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
++		/* the XDG conformant path does not exist or is no directory
++		 * so we try ~/.dwm instead
++		 */
++		char *pathpfx_new = realloc(pathpfx, strlen(home) + strlen(dwmdir) + 3);
++		if(pathpfx_new == NULL) {
++			free(pathpfx);
++			return;
++		}
++		pathpfx = pathpfx_new;
++
++		if (sprintf(pathpfx, "%s/.%s", home, dwmdir) <= 0) {
++			free(pathpfx);
++			return;
++		}
++	}
++
++	/* try the blocking script first */
++	path = ecalloc(1, strlen(pathpfx) + strlen(autostartblocksh) + 2);
++	if (sprintf(path, "%s/%s", pathpfx, autostartblocksh) <= 0) {
++		free(path);
++		free(pathpfx);
++	}
++
++	if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
++		system(path);
++
++	/* now the non-blocking script */
++	if (sprintf(path, "%s/%s", pathpfx, autostartsh) <= 0) {
++		free(path);
++		free(pathpfx);
++	}
++
++	if (access(path, X_OK) == 0)
++		system(strcat(path, " &"));
++
++	free(pathpfx);
++	free(path);
++}
++
+ void
+ scan(void)
+ {
+@@ -2142,6 +2223,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		die("pledge");
+ #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+ 	scan();
++	runautostart();
+ 	run();
+ 	cleanup();
+ 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+-- 
+2.27.0
+

patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+diff -up a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+diff -up a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+--- a/dwm.c	2023-04-30
++++ b/dwm.c	2023-04-30
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
++	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+ 	unsigned int sellt;
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *
+ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+ static void setfocus(Client *c);
+ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
++static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -641,6 +643,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->gappx = gappx;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -1508,6 +1511,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++setgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
++		selmon->gappx = 0;
++	else
++		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
++void
+ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+@@ -1697,18 +1710,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (n > m->nmaster)
+ 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+ 	else
+-		mw = m->ww;
+-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				my += HEIGHT(c);
++		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
++	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++			if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
++			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		}
+ }

util.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -10,17 +11,17 @@ void
 die(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
+	int saved_errno;
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
-		perror(NULL);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
 
 	exit(1);
 }

util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);